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What Does a Proofreader Do?

A proofreader reviews a near-final document to catch errors, inconsistencies and presentation issues before it is submitted or published.

Key takeaways

  • Proofreaders check accuracy and consistency.
  • Proofreading works best when the document is already close to final.
  • Major rewriting usually needs editing instead.

What Does a Proofreader Do?

A proofreader reviews a near-final document to catch errors, inconsistencies and presentation issues before it is submitted or published.

Proofreading is not usually the stage for major rewriting or restructuring. It is the final quality-control pass.

Common proofreading checks

A proofreader may check spelling, grammar, punctuation, formatting consistency, repeated words, missing words and style consistency.

  • spelling
  • grammar
  • punctuation

What proofreading does not usually include

Proofreading is usually not deep rewriting, research, fact-checking or structural editing unless agreed separately.

  • not usually rewriting
  • not usually research
  • not usually structural feedback

When to hire a proofreader

Hire a proofreader when the document is complete and you want a final check before it reaches readers.

  • before submission
  • before publication
  • before client delivery

Editors Portal tip

When in doubt, describe the document rather than trying to choose the perfect service label. A good enquiry explains the word count, deadline, document type, subject area and what you want improved.

Related editor categories

Can I ask an editor which service I need?

Yes. A clear brief lets editors recommend the appropriate level of support.

Is the cheapest option always best?

Not necessarily. Price should be considered alongside experience, document type, deadline and service level.

Should I leave enough time for review?

Yes. Important documents benefit from enough time for editing, review and final checks.

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